|
|


(Afghanistan
and Myanmar in the
map are not members
of SAARC)
|
Water
logging in Dhaka city
BY
OBAIDUR RAHMAN
Dhaka
is a city, which has been an urban settlement for centuries. In fact,
the city can be traced back to the 7th century! Besides being the
capital of an independent nation, since December 16 1971, it has been a
political, cultural and economic centre of this region. Against this
background the deterioration of Dhaka's urban settings have ushered in
nothing but misery to her once glorious history and sourced utmost
tribulation to her current inhabitants. Harbouring a massive population
of over 12 million and counting, most are sceptical about the functional
ability of Dhaka as capital, given her inadequate performance in dealing
with staggering urban challenges and the constant shortfall in providing
other urban services that are concerned with basic human amenities like
water, gas and electricity.
|
|
The
only comfort is that Dhaka has not collapsed yet, but sadly most
fear that it certainly is going there. It has been predicted that
by 2015 Dhaka will be the second largest city in the world in
terms of population, which is expected to be 22.8 million by then.
The question that is on everybody's mind is if the situation of
Dhaka is this dire now, then how would the capital be able to
respond to the needs of her citizens in the coming years?
Certainly
is not easy to manage a city like that of Dhaka; however it also
has to be acknowledged that neither is it a picnic to live in such
an impossible city. Take the case of the hideous phenomenon called
"water logging" that occurs every time it rains in the
capital. A lot of discussions and remedy strategies are on the
table but at the end of the day, the ordinary citizens wretchedly
realise the shortfall of the city management in tackling this
problem as clearly the situation is deteriorating with each
rainfall. And as for reasons, clogged drains and canals filled are
blamed but why would the drains be clogged and city's canals be
filled up when there are certainly sufficient departments and
adequately manned out there to properly maintain these lifelines
of the capital?
Water
logging in the capital is not an overnight sensation so would not
that mean the authorities out there to ensure a soothing
environment for the proper functioning of the capital have failed
miserably year in and year out? Not only is the capital brought
down to a virtual standstill but also the economy is affected and
people's sufferings reach a new height every time the city is
submerged under rainwater.
It
is fairly understood that urbanisation is one of the most powerful
realities of the 21st century and Dhaka is one of the fastest
growing mega-cities in the world with an estimated 300,000 to
400,000 new migrants added to the existing capital population
annually. This massive influx of population is indeed having its
impact on the capital and it has been noticed that Dhaka
Metropolitan area is expanding towards the Northerly direction.
Studies have found out the expansion of the city along the
road-rail corridor of Dhaka-Tongi-Joydebpur-Gazipur and further
northbound expansion along the road corridor of
Sripur-Bhaluka-Gaforgaon, Trisal-Mymensing. And in the
north-eastern part are the road-rail corridor from Dinajpur to
Khulna and the northern corridor outlying areas of Dhaka-Comilla-Feni-Chitagaong.
However despite such expansion and "development", real
concern towards the well-being of Dhaka was never sincerely
addressed from the city management point of view, not at least to
the deserving extent. And the water logging, like many other
problems, is simply an outcome of such insincerity. Even though
lots have been said concerning this matter, it seems that the
magnitude of the problem is also multiplying and defying all the
efforts of the authorities, who seem as helpless as the citizens
in this crisis.
Now
every time clouds hover over the skies of Dhaka it ushers a hushed
tense air amongst the citizens. Some say the effects of water
logging are equivalent to the hartals and all the negativity the
hartals used to bring to the capital, as Dhaka would be dragged
down to a virtual standstill, while crores of the nation's capital
would go to waste and people's misery knew no bounds. Ask the
conscious mind, if that's how a nation's capital should perform?
It is acknowledged that efforts are underway for the betterment of
the situation but the truth is the steps are belated and many fear
that the damage has already been done. Experts explain that the
city management for the last two decades or so could not just
address the needs of the changing contours of a developing city
like Dhaka. It is understandable that there are administrative and
financial restrictions. However supporting efforts of urbanisation
in the utmost sustainable manner is critical not just from urban
infrastructural aspects but also for a nation's economic and
social growth. But the urban governance of Dhaka was always
somewhat inadequate to establish the capital as a functional urban
city. It has failed and continues to fail to harvest social,
economic and environmental benefits for her citizens to the
relevant extent. And water logging in the capital is a dire
example of the haphazard and flawed way of response to massive
urbanisation that the capital is experiencing for the last two or
so decades.
The
capital has already a handful of challenges which she struggles to
meet with dignity. But unlike many other problems that of water
logging is somewhat different as it is a wrong that has been
deliberately practised and strategically ignored. And when pointed
out excuses are showered by the authorities from all levels and
remedy strategies summoned which now has come down to a mimicry
procedure during the monsoon season. It often seems that the
responsibilities of the respective authorities are only limited to
mumbling negligent excuses instead of doing actual work. This only
reflects the disregard towards the deserved well being of the
taxpaying citizens. But enough is enough and it is the right of
the citizens to experience betterment of the situation caused by
corrupt officials and land grabbers.
|
[Source:
The Independent]
News
Briefs
Security
agencies prepares fresh list of top militants:
Security agencies have prepared a fresh list of top militants, their
kingpins and political mentors in the country's south-western region, as
they launched a drive on September 5 to arrest the criminals. Names of 280
armed operatives of different outfits and criminal groups, 80 linchpins and
as many as 150 political mentors, have been included in the list, officials
said. A number of high officials of law enforcement agencies in the region
confirmed that a fresh list has been made, but declined to disclose the
exact timeframe of the drive. "Those people may be influential because
of their political clout or other powers. When they shelter or patronise
criminals, they also become criminals in the eyes of law," Deputy
Inspector General (DIG) of Police of Khulna Range Sheikh Hemayat Hossain
said. "Our action is now against those who are criminals," the DIG
added. The list prepared in 2004 had names of some 2,200 criminals of 12
militant outfits and crime rackets, along with a number of their political
patrons, while the second list prepared in September-November of 2008
included names of 2,847 criminals and their godfathers.
Meanwhile,
sources said that the process of preparing a fresh list started after a
directive from the Government amidst escalating violence and killings in the
10 militant-infested Districts of the south-west. At least 269 people have
been killed, mostly by different militant outfits, in the 10 south-western
Districts since January 2009. Kushtia tops the list, with 70 murders,
followed by 49 in Jhenidah, 46 in Jessore, 30 in Khulna, 26 in Chuadanga, 12
in Meherpur, 11 in Satkhira, nine in Bagerhat, and eight each in Narail and
Magura.
Further,
State Minister for Home Shamsul Haque Tuku stated, on September 10, that the
Government would get tough against the militants in the south-west if they
did not return to normal life. "They should grab the opportunity of the
present democratic system. If not, the Government will intensify the ongoing
crackdown in the region to capture them," Tuku declared while talking
to reporters at his secretariat office after a meeting with US Acting Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Michael S .Owen.
Tuku said that they had a discussion on a wide range of issues. The US
official offered training and technical assistance to the Police and Rapid
Action Battalion, he added. The
Daily Star, September 11, 2009.
Foreign
militants use country as transit point, reveals arrested ARCF militant: The
arrested top leader of the India Asif Reza Commando Force (ARCF), Mufti
Obaidullah, revealed during interrogation that militants fighting in Jammu
and Kashmir have regularly used Bangladesh as a transit point to travel to
Pakistan and have built safe havens in that country to shelter and train
militants for terrorist operations in the region. Obaidullah said Pakistani
militants crossed the Line of Control (LoC) to enter India to run terrorist
operations and fight with Government forces in Jammu and Kashmir and then
cross the border into Bangladesh to fly back to Pakistan. "As it was
tough to cross back to Pakistan through the India-Pakistan border, the
Mujahideen would cross to Bangladesh and then left for their destinations
using fake passports and visas," the interrogation statement said. He
said that his student Selim and close associate Jalal helped him in this
operation. Obaidullah also said he had built a safe-house in Habiganj in
2002 to shelter fugitive terrorists, and recruit and train Bangladeshis to
take part in terrorist attacks in Jammu and Kashmir, India and Pakistan.
Obaidullah reportedly built the safe-shelter under the cover of a
kindergarten named 'Noor Shah Islami Kindergarten' in Habiganj District. One
of the operations chiefs of the Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) in Bangladesh, Faisal alias
Khurram Khaiyam alias Abdullah, provided BNR 18,000 in two
installments to Obaidullah to construct the house.
In
his statement, Obaidullah said that several other militants in Bangladesh
visited his safe-house, including Moulana Mohiuddin, who he knew from the
Deoband madrassa (seminary), and Harkat-ul-Jihad-al Islami Bangladesh (HuJI-B)
leader Mufti Abdur Rouf. Later, the then ARCF chief, Asif Reza, ordered
Habibullah and Jamal to open a training camp for Bangladeshi recruits that
would also serve as a safe shelter for Pakistani and Indian militants,
according to Obaidullah's statement. In 2005, Obaidullah met ARCF chief Amir
Reza, Asif Reza's brother, at Khurram's house near the Noorani mosque in
Dhaka's Goran area. The
Daily Star, September 2, 2009.
[South
Asia Intelligent Review]
|