May 2008

Vol 7 - No. 11
 

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Book | May 2008

 


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Prophecy and the Fundamentalist Quest
An Integrative Study of Christian and Muslim Apocalyptic Religion

Author: Farzana Hassan 

"This work traces the origins of apocalyptic prophecy in Christianity and Islam through in-depth examinations of several texts found within the Bible, the Quran, and the Hadith. The author contends that Christianity and Islam, often seen as two of the primary fundamentalist and proselytizing world faiths, remain pitted against each other in an ongoing struggle to impose their religious ideology on the rest of the world through either force or persuasion. The religious prophecies discussed in this book are largely focused on end-time or apocalyptic scenarios (such as the Book of Revelation from the Bible's New Testament, the prophesized hour of judgment in the Quran, and the Book of Tribulations in the Hadith). The final two chapters provide an analysis of current world politics, including the Iraq War, within the context of Christian and Islamic prophecy." - A Brief description @ McFarland, the Publisher.

Review by Zubair Masood

This is Farzana Hassan’s third book. Her first book – Islam, Women and the Challenges of Today – is a bold and honest attempt to deal with women’s rights within Islam. The second book - Echoes from the Abyss - "a fictionalized version of a grim reality".

Farzana Hassan is a renowned freelance writer, a public speaker, an activist and president of Muslim Canadian Congress (MCC), a think tank espousing a liberal version of Islam in North America. 

In her recent book: Prophecy and the Fundamental Quest, she assays an unflinching appraisal of Muslim and Christian apocalyptic religions at a time when the fundamentalist adherents of both the religions believe that they are living in end times. They gloat over global conflicts and see the world reeling headlong towards the prophesied apocalyptic confrontation and final catastrophe.

Referring to the ‘Hour of Judgment’ in the Quran and quoting from the ‘Book of Tribulations’ in the Hadith and the ‘Book of Revelations’ from Bible’s New Testament, Ms Hassan brings out the ideological bases of the prophecies about apocalyptic or end time scenarios. She also discusses the thornier doctrinal bases of the ruthless struggle the Christians and Muslims are waging for world dominance through force or persuasion.

This scholarly book gives us an insightful historical perspective on various conflicts between Christians and Muslims in the light of their conflicting ideologies. Christians for example believe in the divinity of Jesus, his death on the cross, original sin, vicarious atonement and the trinity of God. Muslims on the other hand believe that Allah is indivisible and has no progeny. They also do not believe in the concepts of original sin and vicarious atonement of humankind’s sins through crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Unlike Christians, who think of Jesus as son of God, the Muslims revere Christ as one of the many prophets of Islam. They in fact hold the Christians guilty of ‘shirk’, which is the ultimate heresy.

Farzana Hassan (author), John S. Niles (foreword)
Paperback, 227 x 155 x 12mm , 185 pp, glossary, notes, bibliography, index
 15 Mar 2008
 McFarland & Co  Inc.
 0786433000   9780786433001

Believing that the Armageddon - the last battle between good and evil - shall be fought between the adherents of Islam on one side and Christians and Jews on the other, the fundamentalists of both sides are pitched against each other for the final show down before the day of judgment, hoping that their version of good shall eventually prevail.

Ms Hassan maintains that our world today is riddled with ethnic conflicts, religious wars and wars for political control, access to economic resources and cultural supremacy. In her book, she tries to bring healing to a world torn by conflicts through a better understanding of the causes of the conflicts. This quest takes her to a frank look at the doctrinal bases of the conflicts and their historical perspective.

After broadly explaining fundamentalism as a literalist and anti-secular approach to religious scriptures, the author affords us a candid appraisal of fundamentalism among Muslims and Christians. She sees Christian fundamentalism as a reactionary force against the general tide of reformist ideologies and liberalism, especially the sexual liberalism of the 1960s. However, the Christian fundamentalists believe in scientific method, modern nationalism and separation of church and state. Islamic fundamentalism, on the other hand, is a reaction against Western domination and sees no dichotomy between religion and politics. Islamic fundamentalism manifests itself as political Islam.

This scholarly and well-researched book provides us an in-depth analysis of the mindset of jihadists, crusaders and terrorists. Just like crusaders, who were motivated by a spiritual reward in the hereafter, jihadists too wage the battle in the cause of God, believing that if killed, they will go to paradise as martyrs, there to live in eternal bliss. They look at jihad as a personal struggle and participation in a battle to defend Islam. Influenced by the teachings of Maulana Maudoodi, Hassan al-Banna and Syed Qutb, founders of modern jihadist ideology, the Islamists espouse jihad on all forms of oppression, economic, political and ideological – in essence any thing that does not conform to their view of Islam. Like Televangelists and the Christian right, the Islamists go a step further and support jihad to establish Islam’s supremacy across the world. This inevitably leads to violent conflicts with Christendom.

The book is a must-read for any one who wants to understand the modern world, which the author contends, is under threat of radicals, jihadists, crusaders, neo-imperialists and multi-national conglomerates. What is required is a hard look at all the conflicts afflicting the world and their possible causes; and this is what the book provides in a succinct and readable form.  

Zubair Masood is a freelance writer. He can be reached at Email zubairmasood@hotmail.com   

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