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Kankana Banerji
is a reputed, sophisticated singer of Hindustani classical music.
She is the disciple of late Amir Khan, the famous maestro of this
style. Amir Khan was considered to be one of the finest exponents
of the Kirana Gharana of Indore, and Kankana has the honour of
having been chosen by the great maestro to be his torch- bearer in
the traditional teacher-disciple tradition of the musical houses
in India.
Kankana’s mother,
Mandira Chatterji, is the eldest daughter of late Dr. Radha Kamal
Mukerji, an eminent thinker, sociologist, and the ex-vice
chancellor of the University of Lucknow, India. Mandira, herself,
was a good dancer, and a versatile singer. She was the disciple of
late Tarapada Chakravarty of Calcutta, and late Pandit Ratana
Jhankar of Lucknow. Even though her husband, Kankana’s father was
pretty supportive of her interest in music, she never could go
professional because of the constraints of the joint family system
in which the couple lived. But he did give his word to Mandira,
that if they had a daughter he would certainly permit her to
become a professional classical singer. Thus, the societal battle
for the little Kankana had been won before she was born.
Kankana’s mother
started teaching her music along with the nursery rhymes at the
tender age of three or four years. And she turned 9, she became a
disciple of Amir Khan. Kankana’s father was so deeply committed
to his daughter’s career in music that he set apart a portion of
his own residential house for Amir Khan and his wife. Kankana says
that Amir Khan used to start his day very early - the wee hours of
morning being considered to be the ideal time for “riyaz”(practice).
After that he would wake up Kankana at 5 O’clock and give her
lessons in Raga Bhairav, the morning Raga. The evenings usually
reverberated with the Raga Yaman Kalyan.
Kankana becomes
nostalgic when she goes on to comment upon her teacher. She
reminisces that he could be very demanding at times. “He was very
fond of Mughlai food, and often asked for ‘biriyani’. At one time
he went to the extent of making a request for a diamond ring from
my father who was obliged to accede to the demand.”
She says that the Ustad
ji was very deeply committed to his undertaking as well. He took
his responsibility very seriously and saw to it that his disciple
made a special mark in the sphere of Hindustani Classical Music.
The very fact that Kankana gave her first public performance when
she was barely 14 years of age, bears witness to his tenacity of
purpose. Kankana had started singing with such ease and pleasure
that her countenance brightened up with the sweetest of smiles the
moment she started on the notes of her ‘Alaap’. Till date, this
combination of the song and smile establishes an irresistible
rapport with her audience, and she makes even the most difficult
art form look easy and effortless.
Kankana was married at
the age of 17. Her husband, Sunil Banerji was a good singer, and
also a disciple of Amir Khan. A daughter was born to them when
Kankana was barely 18, and a son when she was 20. The very next
year, when she turned 21, her husband passed away. Kankana never
married again. Music became her love, her constant companion, and
her faith - the ideal to be attained in all its perfection. Music
gave her the courage to stand on her own two feet and launch ahead
in one of the most satisfying careers in life. It gave her the
courage to deal with the tremendous responsibility of raising her
kids single-handed. She managed to send them to one of the most
prestigious schools, the St. Xavier’s, which gave them the
grounding they needed to steer ahead; and today they are happily
settled in Dubai.
There was a time when
Kankana played with the idea of singing for films. She sang in a
couple of Bengali films, like Sagina Mahatto, Khudi ta Pashan
produced by Hemant Kumar. She also sang in Amir Khan’s documentary
film. When Amir khan passed away in 1973, she became a disciple of
Pratap Narain, the elder brother of the renowned maestro Pt.
Jasraj, who had himself been taught and encouraged by him in the
beginning. Pratap Narain was a renowned court singer too
Earlier on, Pratap
Narain had heard her singing in Sada Rang Sangeet Sammelan in
Calcutta. He recognised the talent the moment he saw it, and
suggested to her that she should go to Bombay if she wanted to
become a professional singer. He told her plainly that she would
not be able to earn her living in “ the starvation hit Bengal”.
Kankana’s father did not agree with the idea, but Kankana had made
up her mind. She left the children with her father in Calcutta and
moved on to the new horizons of Bombay.
She was a play back
singer in the film Ram Teri Ganga Maili and Eid Mubarak. But then
she gave up the idea of romping around and settled down, seriously,
with her involvement in the classical music.
And then she got an
invitation from Bangalore. Kankana, now, had the confidence
enough to invite her father to this concert. She booked up a room
for him in one of the decent hotels in the town, and went ahead
with her performance. Her father heard her singing with absolute
ease in her sweet, high pitched, sonorously rich voice stretching
over an amazingly wide range. He also saw people giving her a
standing ovation, and rushing towards her with bouquets and
garlands. He felt absolutely elated, gave her his blessings, and
agreed to the idea of her settling down in Bombay. She bought a
flat in Bandra and started taking classes in classical music. Her
children were now permitted to come and join her in Bombay.
Kankana’s ‘gayaki,’ her
style of music is a beautiful blend of Ustad Amir Khan’s Kirana
Gharana style and that of Pandit Pratap Narain’s Mewati Gharana’s.
She sings Khayal, Thumri, Dadra, along with Tappa and Ghazal,
which she learnt from Pratap Narain. Kankana is very fond of the
‘Taan’ and ‘Tarana’ which she renders beautifully. When, she
suddenly switches on to this style in the middle of her ‘gayaki’
the audience, simply, gets mesmerized by it.
Kankana Banerji has
been singing regularly for the AIR Bombay for more than 25 years.
She has been performing in the Akashvani Sangeet Sammelans and the
National programmes. She has many independent solo long-play
records and a series of audio cassettes released by the Rhythm
House, Bombay. The most famous of these being the Darbari Kanhra
Tarana of Amir Khusrau, the famous poet-mystic of the Thirteenth
Century. It was recorded for the album “Multifaceted Genius of
Amir Khusrau,” by the HMV studio at Bombay to mark the 7th
century celebrations of Amir Khusrau.
Kankana’s popularity
spread far and wide, and she started getting invitations to sing
for renowned personalities and great events. And she got the
recognition she deserved. She is the recipient of the Kala
Saraswati, Andhra Ratna 1987, awarded by Mother Theresa; and this
is one of the most prestigious awards from the Government of
Andhra Pradesh, India. She sang in the presence of the then
President of India Shri R. Venkataraman at Mysore Darbar Hall in
1984 and again in 1986 at the I.C.C.R. Sammelan. She sang in the
late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi’s Apna Utsav festival in Delhi
and Bombay, and also on the ‘punyatithi’ of late Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi, Safdar Jang Road, New Delhi; and so many other
awards at so many other places. Frankly speaking it is difficult
to keep track of her performances; the list seems to be
inexhaustible.
Kankana’s concerts are
not restricted to the confines of her own country. She has been
performing very frequently in Europe, and almost every year in
London since 1992. She performs in USA very frequently; her
rendering of a widely known lyric from Tulsidas’s Ramayana,
‘Thomas Chalet Ramchandra Bajat Painjaniya’ won her a great
applause from the public on the occasion of Tulsidasa Samaroh in
Miami. She has been coming to Canada almost every other year and
performing for full houses. When she was invited to the
Indo-Canadian club the house was sold out to the extent that many
people were disappointed because they could not get the entry
tickets.
Kankana is a very good
teacher too. She asks her students to accompany her when she goes
for her innumerable performances. In Toronto, Azhelia Ray who
recently gave a stunning performance in Milton where she had
accompanied Kankana Banerji enjoys this honour. While she
concentrated on her singing the audience showed its appreciation
by offering her a lot of money. Kankana is ever ready to take new
students, and is more than willing to accommodate them even if she
has to wake up a couple of hours earlier in the morning. May God
grant her the energy, and the drive to carry on and on, and may
the stream of her ‘gayaki’ keep flowing incessantly with all its
ripple and glitter!.
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